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"/> 输卵管积水会降低子宫内膜容受性吗?会不会影响女性生育呢?_搜狐网

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输卵管积水常常与炎症反应有关

输卵管发生感染时可形成输卵管积脓、脓液,经分解形成清亮液体或由于炎症引起输卵管远端闭锁,渗出液积聚在输卵管腔内形成输卵管积水。

输卵管积水产生和异常分泌增加可能与机体雌激素水平的变化有关

有研究发现卵巢分泌激素的变化可引起输卵管上皮细胞一种跨越细胞膜的蛋白CFTR的表达异常,这种蛋白与水分转运密切相关,进而导致输卵管积液的周期性变化;这也就解释了输卵管积水“时有时无”的现象。

输卵管积水影响怀孕的机制:

1)输卵管积水有胚胎,含有害物质的积水与胚胎接触后,会影响胚胎发育能力、甚至导致发育停止;

2)输卵管积水的机械作用,输卵管内压力由于积水存在而增加,管内的液体持续反流入宫腔,在子宫内膜表面形成一层液体覆盖,直接阻挡胚胎与内膜的接触,抑制胚胎着床;输卵管积水存在时,宫底与宫颈之间会产生对抗子宫正常蠕动方向的反向压力梯度,将胚胎逆向推向宫颈,阻止胚胎着床,甚至引发异位妊娠;机械冲刷作用,输卵管积水可把胚胎冲出宫腔或冲到另一侧输卵管。

3)输卵管积水会降低子宫内膜容受性。

输卵管积水治疗应该年龄、不孕时间、卵巢储备功能、输卵管积水的程度、意愿等综合考虑。而年龄和卵巢储备功能则是必须考虑的主要因素。

发布于:广东省